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Cyclin D1b Splice Variant Promotes αvβ3-mediated EMT Induced by LPS in Breast Cancer Cells

摘要Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays a critical role in cancer metastasis,and is relevant to the inflammatory microenvironment.Lipopolysaccharide (LPS),a cell wall constituent of gram-negative bacteria,has been reported to induce EMT of cancer cells through TLR4 signal.We previously reported that LPS promoted metastasis of mesenchymallike breast cancer cells with high expression of cyclin D 1 b.However,the role of cyclin D1b in LPS-induced EMT has not been fully elucidated.In the present study,we described that cyclin D1b augmented EMT induced by LPS in MCF-7 breast cancer cells.Cyclin D1b markedly amplified integrin αvβ3 expression,which was further up-regulated under LPS stimulation.Our results showed ectopic expression of cyclin D1b promoted invasiveness of epithelial-like MCF-7 cells under LPS stimulation.Additionally,LPS-induced metastasis and EMT in MCF-7-D1b cells might depend on αvβ3 expression.Further exploration indicated that cyclin D1b cooperated with HoxD3,a transcription factor promoting αvβ3 expression,to promote LPS-induced EMT.Knockout of HoxD3 repressed LPS-induced EMT and αvβ3 over-expression in MCF-7 cells with high expression of cyclin D1b.Specifically,all these effects were in a cyclin D1a independent manner.Taken all together,LPS up-regulated integrin αvβ3 expression in MCF-7 cells with high expression of cyclin D 1b and induced EMT in breast cancer cells,which highlights that cyclin D1b may act as an endogenous pathway participating in exogenous signal inducing EMT in breast cancer cells.

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作者单位 Department of Tumor, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine/The First Clinic College, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China [1] Department of Immunology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430032,China [2] Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065,China [3]
栏目名称 Original Articles
DOI 10.1007/s11596-018-1902-5
发布时间 2018-10-29
基金项目
This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
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