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Correct diagnosis and successful treatment for pericardial effusion due to toothpick injury: A case report and literature review

摘要We reported a 55-year-old man who suffered from chest pain and dyspnea on exertion for two weeks associated with night sweating, general malaise, poor appetite, and body weight loss. Physical examination revealed friction rub with distant heart sound, bilateral clear breathing sound, no abdomen tenderness, and normal bowel sound. Subsequent chest X-ray revealed cardiomegaly and cardiac echo showed massive pericardial and pleural effusion with normal left ventricular function. Constrictive pericarditis was diagnosed based on clinical information.Tuberculosis (TB), malignancy, autoimmune disease,infection, hypothyroidism, and idiopathic could be the causes but excluded by further study. High-resolution lung CT scan after reconstruction revealed a moderate amount pericardial effusion with possible superimposed infection. Thickness of pericardium and left lobe liver abscess were found. A straight tubular structure about 6 cm in length transverses the lateral segment of liver to pericardial space and unknown foreign body was suspected. Laparotomy was performed, 6.5 cm toothpick was found through the liver into pericardium. Postoperative course was uneventful and he discharged one week later. The patient could not remember swallowing the toothpick before. He had no chest pain and dyspnea on exertion during a 6-mo follow-up period.

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作者单位 Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taiwan, China [1] Department of Radiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taiwan, China [2] Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taiwan, China [3]
分类号 R6(外科学)
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发布时间 2007-09-17(万方平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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