Application of a biochemical and clinical model to predict individual survival in patients with end-stage liver disease
摘要AIM:To investigate the capability of a biochemical and clinical model,BioCliM,in predicting the survival of cirrhotic patients.METHODS:We prospectively evaluated the survival of 172 cirrhotic patients.The model was constructed using clinical (ascites,encephalopathy and variceal bleeding) and biochemical (serum creatinine and serum total bilirubin) variables that were selected from a Cox proportional hazards model.It was applied to estimate 12-,52- and 104-wk survival.The model's calibration using the Hosmer-Lemeshow statistic was computed at 104 wk in a validation dataset.Finally,the model's validity was tested among an independent set of 85 patients who were stratified into 2 risk groups (low risk ≤8 and high risk>8).RESULTS:In the validation cohort,all measures of fit,discrimination and calibration were improved when the biochemical and clinical model was used.The proposed model had better predictive values (c-statistic:0.90,0.91,0.91) than the Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) and Child-Pugh (CP) scores for 12-,52- and 104-wk mortality,respectively.In addition,the Hosmer-Lemeshow (H-L) statistic revealed that the biochemical and clinical model (H-L,4.69) is better calibrated than MELD (H-L,17.06) and CP (H-L,14.23).There were no significant differences between the observed and expected survival curves in the stratified risk groups (low risk,P=0.61;high risk,P=0.77).CONCLUSION:Our data suggest that the proposed model is able to accurately predict survival in cirrhotic patients.
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