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The TWIST/Mi2/NuRD protein complex and its essential role in cancer metastasis

摘要The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) converts epithelial tumor cells into invasive and metastatic cancer cells, leading to mortality in cancer patients. Although TWIST is a master regulator of EMT and metastasis for breast and other cancers, the mechanisms responsible for TWIST-mediated gene transcription remain unknown. In this study, purification and characterization of the TWIST protein complex revealed that TWIST interacts with several components of the Mi2/nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase (Mi2/NuRD) complex, MTA2, RbAp46, Mi2 and HDAC2, and recruits them to the proximal regions of the E-cadherin promoter for transcriptional repression. Depletion of these TWIST complex components from cancer cell lines that depend on TWIST for metastasis efficiently suppresses cell migration and invasion in culture and lung metastasis in mice. These findings not only provide novel mechanistic and functional links between TWIST and the Mi2/NuRD complex but also establish new essential roles for the components of Mi2/NuRD complex in cancer metastasis.

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DOI 10.1038/cr.2010.118
发布时间 2011-04-27(万方平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
基金项目
*((R01 CA112403;R01 CA119689;R01 DK058242 to JX;U19 DK062434)) the National Institutes of Health((RSG-05-082-01-TBE)) :Scholar Award to JX from the American Cancer Society
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细胞研究(英文版)

细胞研究(英文版)

2011年21卷2期

275-289页

SCIMEDLINEISTICCSCDBP

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