摘要目的 提高健康教育的实效性,使糖尿病前期的社区病人避免危险因素,预防糖尿病的发生.方法 在医院所属社区医院,对糖尿病前期及高危人群进行健康教育及生活方式的干预.结果 干预后体重指数、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖与干预前比较明显下降(P<0.01);收缩压、舒张压、甘油三脂也有所降低(P<0.05).干预后糖尿病知识知晓率有明显增加.结论 健康教育及对糖尿病前期生活方式的干预切实可行,延缓了糖尿病的发生.实施健康教育和生活方式的干预对IGT病人发展成糖尿病有决定性的作用.

abstractsObjective To enhance the efficiency of health education, to avoid the risk factors of community patients with pre-diabetes, and to prevent the occurrence of diabetes. Methods Health education and lifestyle intervention were applied in pre-diabetes and high-risk groups at subordinate community hospitals. Results After the intervention, the body mass index, fasting blood glucose, blood glucose 2 h after meals obviously decreased compared to those before the intervention (P <0.01). The diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure and triglyceride also had some decrease (P<0.05). The knowledge rate of diabetes after the intervention had an obvious increase. Conclusions Health education and lifestyle intervention of pre-diabetes are practicable, and delay the development of diabetes. Health education and lifestyle intervention have crucial effects on the procedure of IGT developing to diabetes.