摘要目的 编制NICU家长支持量表.方法 进行小样本顶试验形成量表初稿,并调查109位NICU患儿家长,对量表初稿进行探索性因素分析并进行信度检验.结果 最终量表共得到28项条目.探索性分析共得到5个因子,结合实际情况,形成交流与信息、情感支持、家长自尊、环境支持4个因子.内部一致性信度、效度检验达到标准,符合心理测量要求.结论 量表的编制达到预期目的 ,为调查NICU家长的支持情况及护理干预提供了有效工具.

abstractsObjective To develop a support scale for parents in NICU.Methods A total of 109 parents of neonates in NICU were selected in the pilot investigation ,and then formed the first questionnaire.The scale was tested by EFA and its reliability was assessed.Results The scale involved 28 items.Five factors emerged,with practice condition,to put together factor NO.4 and factor NO.5,formed four factors and were named to reflect the contents of their items; communication and information,emotion support,parents self-respect ,environment support.The scale reliability and the validity were satisfied.There was a good fit between the sample data and the hypothesizedmodel.Conclusions The purpose of developing this scale w as acquired.It can be used to study the condition of support for parents of neonates in NICU.