摘要目的 探讨老年期痴呆患者照顾者生存质量及其影响因素.方法 采用一般情况调查表、健康状况问卷(SF-36)对50例老年期痴呆患者的照顾者进行生存质量的测量与评定,采用Spearman相关分析和多元回归分析影响因素.结果 老年痴呆患者家属SF-36评分及其8个维度的评分均低于常模,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);其中总体健康感(44.39±17.31)分,精神状态(42.99±22.39)分.影响照顾者生活质量的因素有性别、年龄、文化程度、经济状况、照顾时间、费用支付方式、患者痴呆的严重程度、精神行为症状及与患者的关系.结论 老年期痴呆患者照顾者生活质量较差,影响因素是多方面的.提示社会在关心老年期痴呆患者的同时,也应关心照顾者,应将医疗机构、社区服务及家庭护理结合起来,减轻照顾者的负担,提高其生活质量.

abstractsObjective Research to the quality of life and its influencing factors of Alzheimer's caregivers.Methods Use of general questionnaire and health questionnaire(SF-36)to measure and evaluate 50 cases of Alzheimer's caregivers'quality of life,using spearman correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis of influencing factors.Results SF-36 score of the families of Alzheimer's patients and eight dimension scores were lower than the normal,the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05);In which a sense of general health(44.39±17.31)points,mental state(42.99±22.39)points.The factors of influencing caregiver's life quality are their gender, age, education level, economic status,time,cost,payment method,the severity of patients with dementia,mental and behavioral symptoms and relationship.Conclusions The quality life of Alzheimer's caregivers was poor,the factors was extensive.Therefore,it is given our attention to concern with Alzheimer's patients,as well as their caregivers,and connected the medical institutions with community services and home care,in order to reduce the burden of caregivers and improve their quality of life.