摘要目的 调查酒依赖患者共情能力与述情能力，探讨共情缺陷与述情障碍间的关系。方法 采用人际反应指针量表(IRI-C)、多伦多述情障碍量表（TAS-20）对52例酒依赖患者进行评估，与52名正常对照者比较。结果 IRI-C总分实验组为（51.92±9.49）分，对照组为（54.62±5.26）分，差异无统计学意义（t=-1.79，P＞0.05）；TAS-20总分实验组为（55.19±9.42）分，对照组为(42.46±10.09)分，差异有统计学意义0=6.65，P＜0.01)；实验组IRI-C总分与TAS-20总分呈负相关（r=-2.01，P＜0.05）。结论 酒依赖患者存在广泛的共情缺陷及述情障碍，提示加强酒依赖患者情绪表达及情绪理解的能力，对帮助患者恢复社会功能具有重要意义。

abstractsObjective To investigate alcohol dependent patient' s empathic ability and feeling description ability, and the relationship between empathy deficits and alexithymia. Methods Interpersonal Reactivity Index-C (IRI-C) and Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) were used to evaluate 52 alcohol dependent patients (experimental group) and 52 health ones (control group), and their results were compared, respectively.Results The total score of IRI-C for the experimental group was (51.92 ± 9.49), (54.62 ± 5.26) for the control group and there was significant difference between both groups ( t =- 1.79, P ＜ 0. 05 ) ; the total score of TAS-20 for the experimental group was (55.19 ±9.42), (42.46 ± 10.09) for the control group, and there was significant difference between both groups (t =6. 65, P ＜ 0. 01 ). RI-C score in the experimental group was negatively correlated with TAS-20 score (r =-2. 01, P ＜0. 05). Conclusions Empathy deficits and alexithymia prevail in alcohol dependent patients, indicating that strengthening alcohol dependent patient' s ability of emotional expression and understanding plays an important role in promote their social function recovery.