摘要目的 探讨口服液状石蜡对于肠道手术后肠道功能恢复的疗效.方法 将100例肠道恶性肿瘤手术患者按随机数字法随机分为观察组和对照组各50例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上,于术后12,24,36 h给予液状石蜡20y30 ml口服.比较两组患者术后胃肠功能恢复情况.结果 观察组患者肠道排气时间、首次排便时间、开始进食时间、住院时间分别为(48.00±12.51)h,(65.38 ±9.66)h,(56.12±13.65)h,(10.21±4.71)d,均少于对照组的(54.58±10.60)h,(69.54±8.42)h,(63.83±14.59)h,(12.55±5.36)d,差异均有统计学意义(t分别为1.28,2.24,2.86,2.47；P＜0.05).结论 术后早期口服液状石蜡能有效促进肠道功能恢复.

abstractsObjective To discuss the effect of taking liquid paraffin orally on gastrointestinal function recovery for patients after intestinal surgery.Methods Totals of 100 patients who had intestínal operations were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,each with 50 cases.The control group received conventional nursing while the observation group was given 30 ml of liquid paraffin orally 12,24 and 36hours after operation.Patients' recovery situation of gastrointestinal function was compared between two groups.Results The enteric exhausting time,first defecation time,food taking time and hospital stay were respectively (48.00 ± 12.51) h,(65.38 ± 9.66) h,(56.12 ± 13.65) h,(10.21 ± 4.71) d in the observation group,all of which were shorter than (54.58 ± 10.60) h,(69.54 ± 8.42) h,(63.83 ± 14.59) h,(12.55 ± 5.36) d in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (t =1.28,2.24,2.86,2.47,respectively; P ＜0.05).Conclusions Taking liquid paraffin orally in the early stage can effectively promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function.