摘要目的 调查首诊遗尿症(PNE)患儿家长的疾病认知情况,总结PNE的护理对策.方法 对2011年11月-2014年11月首诊为PNE的232名患儿家长采用PNE疾病认知问卷进行测评,并根据调查结果进行针对性的护理和健康教育,疗程结束后进行再次问卷测评.结果 共有210名家长完成评测,治疗后95.2％的家长知道遗尿症是一种疾病,90.0％的家长对遗尿症的认识准确,91.9％的家长清楚遗尿症的诱发因素,91.0％的家长清楚遗尿症的危害,89.5％的家长清楚遗尿症的治疗方法,94.8％的家长了解遗尿症的预后,与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(x2值分别为235.347,215.872,207.239,196.039,207.499,216.463;P ＜0.01).结论 首诊PNE患儿家长对疾病认知水平低,特别是关于疾病诱因及治疗方面的认知更为缺乏.进行有针对性的护理及个性化的健康教育,可提高患儿家长的疾病认知水平,从而提高疾病防治水平,并减轻社会家庭经济负担.

abstractsObjective To investigate illness perceptions of primary nocturnal enuresis(PNE) children's parents,to summarize the nursing countermeasures.Methods A total of 232 children's parents were evaluated using PNE knowledge questionnaire from November 2011 to November 2014.According to the results,children and parents were cared and educated targetly.Then parents were evaluated again after the treatment and nursing intervention.Results A total of 210 parents completed the evaluation,95.2％ parents knew PNE was a disease,90.0％ parents had correct knowledge of PNE,91.9％ parents clearly knew the inducing factors of PNE,91.0％ parents clearly knew the detriment of PNE,89.5％ parents clearly knew the treatment method of PNE,94.8％ parents knew the recovery of PNE.There were significant differences before and after the nursing intervention (x2 =235.347,215.872,207.239,196.039,207.499,216.463,respectively;P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Newly diagnosed PNE children's parents have a little awareness of the disease,especially lack of the awareness of inducing factors and treatment methods.According to personalcharacter,nursing education can improve the awareness of the disease,and enhance the level of disease control so as to reduce the economic burden on family and society.