摘要目的：调查发育性髋关节脱位患儿家长对家庭护理知识的认知和需求情况，为临床提出建议，使临床更有针对性地对该疾病的患儿家长给予护理支持。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷，选取2012年8月—2013年4月在江苏省江阴市人民医院小儿骨科病房行髋关节闭合复位术并行“人类位”石膏固定的患儿家长49名进行调查，调查其对家庭护理知识的认知和需求情况。结果家长对家庭护理知识的认知总均分为(21.12±5.95)分，需求总均分为(36.26±2.94)分。不同文化程度、职业、居住地及患儿出院时间不同的家长对家庭护理知识的认知差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)，其中文化程度较低、职业为体力劳动者、居住为非城市的患儿家长认知程度较低。不同居住地的家长对知识的需求差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)，非城市患儿家长需求程度较低。结论在当前的临床实践中应加强家庭护理知识的宣教，特别应重视文化程度较低、工人及农民等体力劳动者和非城市居住的家长的认知和需求，同时应重视患儿出院0~3个月内的知识培训。

abstractsObjective To suevey the family nursing knowledge′s recognition and demand status in parents of children with developmental dislocation of the hip (DDH), and provide advices for clinic, so as to give targeted nursing support for parents. Methods Using self design questionnaire, a total of 49 parents whose children had close reduction of hip joint and human position plaster fixation from August 2012 to April 2013 in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, were selected to investigate the recognition and demand of family nursing knowledge. Results The total cognitive score of parents to family nursing knowledge was (21. 12 ± 5. 95) and total demand score was (36. 26 ± 2. 94). Different educational background, occupation, place of residence and discharged time, parents had different cognition of family nursing knowledge (P<0. 05); low education level, physical labor, and non-urban parents had lower cognition. And non-urban parents had lower demand ( P <0. 05). Conclusions In current clinical practice, we should strengthen family nursing and knowledge propaganda, especially the families′ cognition and demand of low educational background, worker and farmer and so on manual workers, and non-urban parents, at the same time we should pay attention on the training of parents having children discharged for 0-3 months.