摘要目的 回顾性分析13例中心静脉狭窄的血液透析患者行经皮腔内血管成形术的护理过程. 方法 术前做好沟通,消除患者的紧张心理;术中密切观察患者的生命体征,关注手术进程;术后观察患侧肢体情况,积极防范并发症,预防中心静脉再狭窄. 结果 本组13例患者经手术扩张后,患者的肢体及面部水肿等症状缓解,1例患者于术后11个月出现内瘘侧肢体肿胀,再次行经皮腔内血管成形术后症状获缓解. 结论 行经皮腔内血管成形术前,应做好患者的心理沟通,消除患者的恐惧和思想顾虑,并充分考虑手术可能发生的风险及采取的应对措施. 术中应密切关注手术进程,严密观察患者的生命体征,维持静脉通路通畅. 术后观察患者病情变化、患侧肢体情况,积极防范术后并发症,并预防中心静脉再狭窄的发生.

abstractsObjective To retrospectively analyze the process of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty nursing of 13 hemodialysis patients with central venous stenosis. Methods Preoperative communication should be prepared to eliminate the patient′s anxiety. We closely observed the patient′s vital signs and were concerned about the surgery process during operation. We observed the patient′s affected limb and prevent the complications and central venous re-stenosis after operation. Results Limb and facial edema and other symptoms eased in 13 patients after surgical expansion, and 1 patient swelled in limbs with fistula which was relieved after repeating percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Conclusions Before percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, we should provide mental communication for patients to eliminate their fears and misgivings, and take full account of operational risks and related countermeasures. We should closely observe the patient′s vital signs, be concerned about the surgery process and keep IVs flowing smoothly in operation. Meanwhile, we should pay attention to patients′ condition and affected limbs, prevent the complications positively and central venous re-stenosis after operation.