摘要目的：了解护理本科生(以下简称护生)与祖父母中医体质类型及相关性,为疾病预防保健和健康指导提供依据。方法采用王琦教授的中医体质量表,对800名在校本科护生及其祖父母进行横断面调查。结果收集问卷784份,从中筛选出祖父或祖母健在的有效护生问卷569份,祖父问卷296份,祖母问卷353份。该人群中医体质类型中平和质389名占31.94%,偏颇体质769名占63.14%。护生及祖母最常见体质类型是平和质、阳虚型、气虚型,尤其是平和质,分别占各自群体的44.46%,26.62%；祖父体质类型中居前3位的依次是阳虚质、气虚质、平和质。护生与祖父、祖母之间中医体质类型相关分析显示,平和质无相关性(r值分别为-0.09,0.09；P>0.05),其他体质类型护生与祖父、祖母之间有相关性(r值0.20~0.43,P<0.01)。结论护理本科生与祖父母之间中医体质有一定相关性,虽然相关性不显著,但对于某些家族疾病的防治具有一定的指导意义。

abstractsObjective To understand the correlation of constitutional type of Traditional Chinese Medicine between undergraduate nursing students and their agnate grandparents, so as to provide references for disease prevention and health guidance. Methods A total 800 undergraduate nursing students and their agnate grandparents were investigated with constitution in Chinese medicine questionnaire ( CCMQ ) designed by professor Wang Qi. Results A total of 784 questionnaires were collected. There were 569 effective questionnaires for nursing students which indicated that their agnate grandparents were living. There were 296 questionnaires for grandfather and 353 questionnaires for grandmother. Among the population, there were 389 persons ( 31. 94%) belong to Gentleness constitution, 769 persons ( 63. 14%) belong to lopsided constitutions. The most common constitutions types were gentleness type, Yang-deficiency type, Qi-deficiency type in nursing students (44. 46%) and their grandmothers (26. 62%). Nevertheless, the first three types of constitutions were Yang-deficiency type, Qi-deficiency type, Gentleness type in grandfather. Correlation analysis of constitutional type between nursing students and their grandparents indicated that there was no correlation in Gentleness constitution (r= -0. 09,0. 09;P>0. 05), but there were correlations in other constitutional types between nursing students and their grandparents (r=0. 20 0. 43;P<0. 01). Conclusions The correlation is not significant in constitutional type of traditional Chinese medicine between nursing students and their agnate grandparents, but it still has a certain directive significance for disease prevention and control in some family.