摘要目的：了解护理专业学位硕士研究生的职业期望水平现状和影响因素，为指导护理专业学位硕士研究生合理规划职业生涯提供参考依据。方法2014年10月—2015年2月，采用问卷调查法，对上海、北京、江苏、浙江和山西等省市12所高校的110名护理专业学位硕士研究生进行调查。调查其职业期望水平并分析其影响因素。结果护理专业学位硕士研究生职业期望总体均分为(3.844±0.614)分，其中均分最高的是外在价值维度[(4.029±0.726)分]，均分最低的是声望地位及稳定性维度[(3.584±0.670)分]。多元线性回归分析显示，护理专业学位硕士研究生职业期望水平的影响因素为对护理专业的兴趣。结论护理专业学位硕士研究生职业期望水平有待进一步提高，护理教育者和管理者应重视其职业生涯的合理规划，并根据影响其职业期望的因素采取措施，制定调整护理专业学位硕士研究生职业期望水平的对策，以促进其职业生涯发展。

abstractsObjective To investigate the level and influencing factors of nursing postgraduate student′s career expectation, and supply scientific reference for career planning of them. Methods From October 2014 to February 2015, a total of 110 nursing postgraduate students in 12 universities from Shanghai, Beijing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanxi provinces were tested by the Chinese version of Career Expectations Scale. Results The average score of their career expectation was (3. 844 ± 0. 614), and the highest score was the extrinsic value dimension (4. 029 ± 0. 726) comparing with the lowest score the prestige status and stability dimension (3. 584 ± 0. 670). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that interest in the nursing profession was the influencing factors of the student′s career expectation. Conclusions Nursing postgraduate student′s career expectation needs to be further improved. Nursing educators and managers should pay more attention to career planning of nursing master specialist, and develop strategies to adjust the level of their career expectation, to improve the development of professional career.