摘要目的：探讨慢性病青少年患者用药依从性的现状和影响因素。方法采用自制基本信息调查表及青少年患者用药依从性调查问卷，于2015年7—10月对286名慢性病青少年患者进行调查及访谈。结果59．09％的青少年慢性病患者存在用药依从不良现象，其中患者自我认知方面得分最低。家庭月收入、父母文化程度及疾病病程是慢性病青少年患者用药依从性的主要影响因素（P＜0．05）。结论在明确慢性病青少年患者用药依从性影响因素的基础上，采取“以家庭为中心”的慢病管理措施，加强社区卫生服务等措施可以有效改善其现状。

abstractsObjective To explore the current situation and influencing factors associated with medication adherence in adolescent with chronic disease .Methods The research was conducted from July to October 2015 in 286 adolescents with chronic disease who were investigated with self -made personal information scale and the chronic disease medication adherence questionnaire , and were conducted interviews .Results There were 59.09% adolescents with chronic disease having unfavorable medication adherence , within which the self recognition acquired the lowest score .Family monthly income , parent′s educational background and the process of chronic disease were the main influencing factors ( P <0.05 ).Conclusions Through the definite understanding of influencing factors associated with medication adherence in adolescents , the family-centered care and other measures can effectively improve the status .