摘要开展以循证为基础的"一病一品"专科疾病护理建设项目是北京大学第一医院于2010年获批的国家临床重点专科建设项目之一.强调将最优的证据、最优的流程、最优的关怀相结合,突破传统的疾病护理常规,以患者为中心,以循证护理为基础,以"优质护理服务链"为主线,为患者制定从入院到出院全程的、最佳的护理服务流程和护理方案,更好地完成对患者的专业照顾、病情观察、治疗处置、心理支持、健康教育和康复指导等护理任务,为患者提供全面、全程、主动、专业的专科疾病全程优质护理服务.项目取得良好效果,引领了专科疾病护理的发展,成为"优质护理服务示范工程"建设的亮点.

abstractsThe development of evidence-based "disease-characteristics nursing quality improvement" program was one of national clinical key specialty construction projects of Peking University First Hospital that approved in 2010. It emphasized the combination of the most convincing evidences,the most optimized procedures,and the best concerns. Moreover,it also required that nurses should break through the traditional disease care routine,and took the patients as the center,the evidence-based nursing as basis,the "high-quality nursing service chain" as mainline,and provided a great and comprehensive nursing procedure and nursing scheme for patients from the beginning to the ending of hospitalization,as well as completing their nursing work much better in professional care,disease observation,metacheirisis,psychological support,health education and rehabilitation guidance. A comprehensive,active,and professional nursing care through the whole course would be provided to patients. This project achieved great success,which leads the development of specialized disease nursing care,and becomes a shining point in "high-quality nursing service pilot project".