摘要目的 探讨自我管理干预对病毒性肝炎患者居家注射干扰素后医疗废物的处置效果.方法 将116例居家注射干扰素患者,按照入院时间先后分为对照组(n=54)和观察组(n=62),对照组给予常规的教育,观察组在对照组基础上给予自我管理干预,比较干预后两组患者医疗废物相关知识认知、医疗废物处置行为自我管理情况.结果 干预3个月后,观察组患者医疗废物相关知识认知度为(13.21±5.31)分,对照组为(7.52±3.80)分,差异有统计学意义(t=6.547,P<0.01).观察组医疗废物处置行为自我管理情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.640,P<0.01).结论 自我管理干预有助于提高慢性病毒性肝炎居家治疗患者处置医疗废物的规范性.

abstractsObjective To explore the effects of self-management intervention on medical waste disposal for patients with viral hepatitis at home.Methods Totally 116 patients with infectious hepatitis who used home injection were selected and divided into the control group (n=54) and the observation group (n=62) according to the order of admission. Patients in the control group were given routine education, while patients in the ob-servation group were given self-management intervention on the basis of routine education. Patients' knowledge about medical waste and self-management status about medical waste disposal in two groups were compared. Results Three months after intervention, the awareness rate of patients on medical waste in the observation group was (13.21±5.31) point and (7.52±3.80) point in the control group (t=6.547,P<0.01). The self-man-agement of medical waste disposal in the observation group was better than that of the control group (χ2=6.640, P<0.01).Conclusions Self management intervention is helpful in improving the standard of medical waste disposal in patients with viral hepatitis at home.