摘要文章归纳了下肢深静脉血栓(LEDVT)的定义及发病趋势、评估模型的使用现状及护理预防现状,指出虽然中国在针对骨科大手术后下肢深静脉血栓的风险评估、预防护理方面均有一定研究,但仍需基于循证、国外量表以及中国国情的基础上,结合以往经验设计一套适合中国骨科大手术后患者使用的专用风险评估量表,深入了解患者血栓预防依从率下降的原因,发挥中国传统中医药及中医护理的优势,规范制定一套完整的、详细具体的骨科大手术后中西结合护理模式,从而提升中国骨科护士的预防意识,降低骨科大手术后患者下肢深静脉血栓的发生率.

abstractsThis article summed up the definition, incidence trend, situation on use of evaluation models, prevention and nursing care of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (LEDVT). Although there are some researches on risk evaluation, prevention and nursing care of LEDVT after major orthopedic surgery(MOS) in China, a special risk evaluation scale suitable for patients after MOS is needed to be designed based on evidence-based medicine, foreign scales and national conditions combined with previous experience. If so, the reason of decreasing compliance of thrombosis prevention in patients can be understood deeply, the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional chinese medicine nursing can be exploited. Besides, a complete and specific model of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine nursing after MOS will be formulated with standard so as to improve nurses' consciousness of prevention in China and reduce the incidence of LEDVT in patients with major orthopedic surgery.