摘要目的 采用文献计量学方法分析国外近10年老年护理研究文献,把握和探索目前国外老年护理研究的脉络、研究现状及热点.方法 以Pubmed数据库中2008—2017年的文献为数据来源,综合利用文献计量学的研究方法、社会网络分析法及统计学的研究方法,从定量与定性两个层面进行归纳总结,分析目前国外老年护理的年载文量、期刊分布、研究现状及热点.结果 共检索到25 579篇文献,近10年来,国外老年护理相关研究的文献量呈缓慢增长的趋势,载文量最多的期刊是Journal of Clinical Nursing,篇数占总数的2.98%.目前老年人的生活质量、老年人的健康评价与跌倒、老年痴呆、养老机构管理、老年护理教育为国外研究热点.结论 国外老年护理相关研究的论文质量较高,研究内容与视角趋于多样化,探索国外近10年老年护理的研究现状及热点,可为我国相关研究和政策的制定提供参考.

abstractsObjective To analyze the recent 10 years' researches on geriatric nursing in foreign countries by the method of bibliometrics, so as to grasp and explore the current context, research status and hotspots of geriatric nursing research abroad. Methods Based on the data of Pubmed database from 2008 to 2017, this paper analyzed the annual volume, journal distribution, research status and hotspots of geriatric nursing in foreign countries from the quantitative and qualitative aspects, utilizing the research methods of bibliometrics, social network analysis and statistics research method. Results A total of 25 579 articles were retrieved. Over the past 10 years, the number of literatures on geriatric nursing in foreign countries has been increasing slowly. Journal of Clinical Nursing has the largest number of articles, accounting for 2.98% of the total number of articles. At present, the quality of life of the elderly, the health evaluation and fall of the elderly, Alzheimer's disease, the management of old-age care institutions, and geriatric nursing education have become the research hotspots abroad. Conclusions The quality of papers on foreign nursing research abroad is relatively high, and the contents and perspectives of research are diversified. To explore the research status and hot spots of geriatric nursing in foreign countries in recent 10 years can provide references for relevant research and policy formulation in China.