摘要目的 访谈腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术患儿家长对术前访视工作的认知与期望,以完善手术患儿术前访视方案,提高手术患儿术前访视效果.方法 采用目的抽样法,于2017年10—11月对9名腹股沟疝患儿家长进行深度访谈.应用质性研究中的解释现象学研究方法,分析患儿家长术前访视后的真实感受,对获得的信息进行分析、整理、提炼主题.结果 腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术患儿家长术前访视的体验与期望归纳为3个主题:腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术患儿及家长术前访视工作的必要性和时机;腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术患儿及家长术前访视内容;腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术患儿及家长术前访视方法.结论 手术室护士应重视手术患儿及家长术前访视工作,选择合适的访视时间,设置合理的访视内容,采取有效的访视手段,为手术患儿和家长提供科学化、人性化的术前访视,有效缓解其焦虑程度,提高患儿及家长的满意度.

abstractsObjective To explore the experiences and expectations of parents whose children undergoing laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery in order to make the preoperative visiting scheme and improve the effects of preoperative visiting.Methods From October to November 2017, in-depth interviews with parents of 9 inguinal hernia children were conducted, using purposive sampling methods. Using the method of explanatory phenomenology in qualitative research, the authentic feelings of parents were analyzed, and the information obtained was analyzed, sorted out and refined.Results The experience and expectation of preoperative visit of parents were summarized into three topics: the necessity and proper time of preoperative visit of children with laparoscopic hypospadias, the contents of preoperative visits of children undergoing laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery and the methods of preoperative visits of children undergoing laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery.Conclusions Operating room nurses should pay more attention to the preoperative visits of children and parents. Choosing appropriate visiting time, setting reasonable visiting content and adopting effective visiting means can provide scientific and humanized preoperative visiting for children and their parents, effectively alleviate their anxiety and improve their satisfaction.