摘要问题解决是一系列有目的指向性的认知操作活动过程，问题解决能力是护生应该培养的核心能力，对未来的职业发展具有重要意义。本文对近年来国内外护生的问题解决相关研究进行文献回顾，拟从问题解决的概念、护生问题解决能力的测量工具、影响因素、教学模式等方面进行归纳和综述，旨在为今后的理论和实践研究提供参考。

abstractsProblem solving is a series of purposeful and directional cognitive operation activities. Problem solving ability is the core ability that nursing students should cultivate, which is of great significance to the future career development. This paper reviews the related researches on problem solving of nursing students at home and abroad in recent years, and summarize the concept of problem solving, measuring tools of nursing students' problem-solving ability, influencing factors, teaching mode and other aspects in order to provide references for future theoretical and practical research.