摘要目的:系统评价养老机构老年人尊严认知与体验的质性研究。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embase、PsycINFO、CINAHL、中国知网、万方数据库、维普网和中国生物医学文献数据库中关于养老机构老年人尊严认知与体验的质性研究，检索时限为建库至2021年5月31日。采用澳大利亚Joanna Briggs Institute循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准对文献进行质量评价，采用汇集性整合方法对结果进行分析。结果:共纳入10篇文献，提炼30个研究结果，归纳成8个类别，合成4个整合结果，分别为老年人对尊严的认知、尊严受损对老年人的影响、尊严维护影响因素、老年人的尊严维护策略。结论:养老机构应重视老年人的尊严，提供尊严照护，保障老年人的自主权，强化社会支持系统，以促进老年人尊严养老的实现。

abstractsObjective:To systematically review the qualitative research on dignity cognition and experience of the elderly in nursing homes.Methods:Qualitative research on the dignity cognition and experience of the elderly in nursing homes was retrieved by computer in PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data, VIP and China Biology Medicine disc. The retrieval time limit was from the establishment of the database to May 31, 2021. The quality of the article was assessed using the quality evaluation criteria for qualitative research of the Joanna Briggs Institute Evidence-Based Health Care Center.Results:A total of 10 articles were included, and 30 research results were extracted. The research results were grouped into 8 categories, and 4 integrated results were synthesized, namely, the elderly's cognition of dignity, the impact of impaired dignity on the elderly, the factors affecting the maintenance of dignity, and the elderly's dignity maintenance strategies.Conclusions:Nursing homes should attach importance to the dignity of the elderly, provide dignity care, protect the autonomy of the elderly, and strengthen the social support system to promote the realization of the elderly with dignity.