摘要作为最基础、应用最为广泛的有创性护理活动，静脉治疗在临床救治中发挥着极其重要的作用，近年来其理论体系和实践技术也得到了迅速发展。本研究针对国内外静脉治疗理念、实践标准、专科护士培养、血管通路工具、输液相关技术、药物配置中心等方面展开全面的比较分析，旨在掌握静脉治疗专科领域的国际发展创新水平以及我国现阶段的差距，为国内静脉治疗护理专业化建设提供更完备的参考。

abstractsAs the most basic and widely used invasive nursing activity, intravenous therapy plays an extremely important role in clinical treatment, and its theoretical system and practical techniques have developed rapidly. This study carries out a comprehensive comparative analysis of domestic and foreign intravenous therapy concepts, practice standards, specialist nurse training, vascular access tools, infusion-related technologies, and Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Services. The purpose of this study is to grasp the international development and innovation level in the field of intravenous therapy and the current gap in China, so as to provide a complete reference for the professional construction of intravenous therapy and nursing in China.