摘要目的:探讨晚期肺癌患者心理干预中应用SHOW模式正念冥想训练的效果。方法:采用便利抽样法，选取2020年6月—2021年5月在台州市中心医院住院治疗的130例晚期肺癌患者为研究对象，按照随机数字表法将患者分为研究组与对照组，各65例。对照组应用常规正念冥想干预，研究组在对照组基础上应用SHOW模式正念冥想训练，观察干预前后两组患者焦虑抑郁程度、心理弹性和自我管理效能变化情况。结果:干预后，两组患者汉密尔顿焦虑量表-14（HAMA-14）、汉密尔顿抑郁量表-17（HAMD-17）评分均低于干预前，且研究组患者HAMA-14、HAMD-17评分均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）；两组心理弹性量表（CD-RISC）、中文版癌症患者自我管理效能感量表（C-SUPPH）评分均高于干预前，且研究组患者CD-RISC、C-SUPPH评分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。 结论:SHOW模式正念冥想训练在晚期肺癌患者心理干预中具有较好应用效果，能够有效改善患者的焦虑抑郁程度，增强患者的心理弹性和自我管理效能。

abstractsObjective:To explore the effect of applying SHOW mode of mindfulness meditation training in the psychological intervention of patients with advanced lung cancer.Methods:From June 2020 to May 2021, a total of 130 patients with advanced lung cancer who were hospitalized in Taizhou Central Hospital were selected as the research objects by the convenient sampling method. According to the random number table method, patients were divided into the study group and the control group, with 65 cases in each group. The control group was given routine mindfulness meditation intervention, while the study group was given SHOW model mindfulness meditation training on the basis of the control group. The degree of anxiety and depression, psychological resilience and self-management efficacy of patients in the two groups were observed before and after intervention.Results:After intervention, scores of Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA-14) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD-17) in the two groups were lower than those before intervention and scores of HAMA-14 and HAMD-17 in the study group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . The scores of Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and Strategies Used by People to Promote Health-Chinese (C-SUPPH) in two groups were higher than those before intervention and the scores of CD-RISC and C-SUPPH in the study group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The SHOW model mindfulness meditation training has a good application effect in the psychological intervention of patients with advanced lung cancer, which can effectively improve the degree of anxiety and depression of patients and enhance their psychological resilience and self-management efficacy.