摘要目的:评价不孕症相关压力评估工具的测量学性能及研究的方法学质量。方法:计算机检索中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Scopus和CINHAL中有关不孕症相关压力评估工具测量学性能评价的研究，检索时限均为建库至2023年11月1日，2名研究者独立筛选文献和提取资料，采用基于共识的健康测量工具选择标准（COSMIN）指南对纳入的评估工具进行评价并形成推荐意见。结果:共纳入20项研究，包括8个评估工具，分别为生育问题压力清单、不孕症困扰量表、生育问题清单、生育问题清单简表、哥本哈根多中心心理社会不孕不育生育压力量表、哥本哈根多中心心理社会不孕不育生育压力量表简表、不孕不育相关压力量表、辅助生殖女患者心理症状与压力量表。各评估工具的内容效度未报告或不确定，证据质量为中等，均为B级推荐。结论:生育问题清单、哥本哈根多中心心理社会不孕不育生育压力量表、哥本哈根多中心心理社会不孕不育生育压力量表简表、不孕不育相关压力量表可暂时被推荐使用，但各工具的测量学性能仍有待充分验证，临床医护人员需根据实际情况选择适宜的评估工具。

abstractsObjective:To evaluate psychometric properties of infertility related stress assessment instruments and the methodological quality of research.Methods:Research on the psychometric property evaluation of infertility related stress assessment instruments was electronically searched on China National Knowledge Infrastructure, China Biology medicine disc, WanFang Data, VIP, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, and CINHAL. The search period was from database establishment to November 1, 2023. Two researchers independently screened literature and extracted data, evaluated the included assessment tools using the Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) guideline, and formed recommendations.Results:A total of 20 studies were included, including 8 assessment instruments of the Fertility Problem Stress Inventory, Infertility Distress Scale, Fertility Problem Inventory, Fertility Problem Inventory-Short Form, Copenhagen Multi-Centre Psychosocial Infertility-Fertility Problem Stress Scales, Copenhagen Multi-Centre Psychosocial Infertility-Fertility Problem Stress Scales-Short Form, Infertility-Related Stress Scale, and the Symptom and Stress Inventory for Infertility. The content validity of assessment instrument was not reported or uncertain, and the quality of evidence for the assessment tools was moderate, all of which were B-level recommendations.Conclusions:The Fertility Problem Inventory, Copenhagen Multi-Centre Psychosocial Infertility-Fertility Problem Stress Scales, Copenhagen Multi-Centre Psychosocial Infertility-Fertility Problem Stress Scales-Short Form and the Infertility-Related Stress Scale can be temporarily recommended for use, but the psychometric property of each tool still needs to be fully verified. Clinical medical and nursing staff need to choose appropriate assessment instruments based on actual situation.