摘要目的:界定主动健康行为概念。方法:计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普网、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、Web of Science、Embase和Ovid数据库中主动健康行为的相关文献，检索时限为建库至2025年3月1日。采用Walker和Avant概念分析法对主动健康行为概念进行分析。结果:共纳入46篇主动健康行为相关文献。主动健康行为包含自我启动、长期坚持、多维复合、未来导向、跨越障碍5个方面属性；前置因素包含个体因素、支持因素和环境因素；结局为促进个体健康和提高生活质量、提升个人健康素养、降低疾病负担、营造主动健康氛围。结论:通过概念分析方法明晰了主动健康行为的概念属性。未来研究者可结合主动健康行为内涵研制主动健康行为评估工具、构建主动健康行为干预策略。

abstractsObjective:To define the concept of proactive health behavior.Methods:Literature related to proactive health behavior was retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data, VIP, SinoMed, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Ovid databases, with a retrieval time frame from database inception to March 1, 2025. Walker and Avant's concept analysis method was used to analyze the concept of proactive health behavior.Results:A total of 46 articles related to proactive health behavior were included. Proactive health behavior encompasses five key attributes: self-initiation, long-term persistence, multidimensional integration, future orientation, and overcoming barriers. Antecedents include individual factors, supportive factors, and environmental factors. Outcomes include promoting individual health and improving quality of life, enhancing personal health literacy, reducing disease burden, and fostering a proactive health atmosphere.Conclusions:The concept attributes of proactive health behavior were clarified through concept analysis. Future researchers may develop proactive health behavior assessment tools and construct intervention strategies based on their connotation.