摘要近视是由于眼球屈光系统异常,物象聚焦于视网膜前而造成视物模糊.近视是全球患病率高的疾病之一,全世界约有1/3的人口为近视患者,已成为全球主要的健康问题.中国情况更为严重,13.7亿中国人口中近视患者约有7亿.近视导致的经济负担是指因诊断、配镜矫正、手术治疗、定期复查、误工和并发症治疗等所产生的医疗成本、康复成本以及社会经济参与损失.关于近视的经济负担,国外尚有少量的相关研究,中国则鲜有报道.中国为近视大国,近视人群庞大,系统开展近视相关的疾病经济负担调查研究对防控近视有重要意义.从近视经济负担的概念、全球各国近视的经济负担、近视带来的社会问题、如何减少近视带来的负担4个方面就近视诊治的社会经济负担评估的研究进展进行综述.

abstractsAn abnormal refractive system of the eyeball and the image focusing in front of the retina lead to the blurred vision,which is myopia.Myopia has emerged as one of the human diseases with high prevalence rate.Statistics show that one third of the world population is myopic and myopia has become a major health problem worldwide.Worsen is the domestic situation.Of the whole nation population,1.37 billion,nearly 700 million people suffer from myopia.The economic burden of myopia caused by diagnosis,refractive correction,surgery,regular review,downtime and complication treatment refers to cost of medical services,cost of rehabilitation,and loss of social and economic participation.When it comes to the economic burden of myopia,there are still a few studies abroad,but there are few reports in China.China is a country which has a huge myopic population.To carry out a systematic investigation of myopic disease burden to prevent and control myopia is of great significance.This article reviewed evaluation progress of socioeconomic burden of diagnosis and treatment of myopia from four aspects:the concept of the economic burden of myopia,the economic burden of myopia in different countries of the word,the social problems caused by myopia,and how to reduce the burden of myopia.