摘要我国是近视眼大国,患病人数居全球首位,对个人、家庭以及国家都带来了严重的影响.近视眼是多因素致病的结果,其发病机制复杂,有效防控需有全局观念,不能盲人摸象.笔者从近视眼防控总的目标入手,基于当前对近视眼的认识,就近视眼的临床分类、最新研究进展对临床工作的指导意义等作一评述,供眼科同道们参考.

abstractsChina has the greatest population of individuals with myopia in the world. This ocular disorder has a significant impact not only on individuals and families, but also on the country. A national effort to combat myopia has been officially launched. Because myopia is caused by multiple factors with very complex pathogenesis, the strategy of the combat must be based on a comprehensive picture, and not some one-sided viewpoints. The authors intend to start with the overall goal of the combat against myopia, and then, based on the current understanding, review the clinical classification and the findings from the latest research. Using this approach, we will be able to make clinically significance progress towards the prevention and treatment of adolescent myopia. With this effort, the authors aim to provide some ideas to peer researchers.