摘要目的 探讨膀胱尿道平滑肌瘤合并子宫平滑肌瘤的病因、临床特点、诊治方法及预后.方法 对1987年1月至2007年6月收治的5例膀胱尿道平滑肌瘤合并子宫平滑肌瘤患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析.全部患者均行手术治疗,3例行膀胱肿瘤剜除术,1例行经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术,1例行尿道肿瘤切除术,所有病例均请妇科同时行子宫肌瘤手术,1例行子宫次全切除术,4例行子宫肌瘤切除术.结果 病理检查示4例为膀胱平滑肌瘤,1例为尿道平滑肌瘤,5例均合并有子宫平滑肌瘤.术后随访1～3年,未见肿瘤复发及转移.结论 膀胱尿道平滑肌瘤是一种良性非上皮性肿瘤,临床少见,症状不典型,常合并有子宫平滑肌瘤,诊断主要依靠超声、CT及膀胱镜检查,治疗以手术切除为主,预后良好.

abstractsObjective To discuss the cause, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of bladder and urethra leiomyoma combined with uterine leiomyoma. Methods The clinical data of 5 patients with bladder and urethra leiomyoma combined with uterine leiomyoma was analyzed retrospectively. All patients underwent surgical treatment, 3 cases were treated with enucleation of bladder leiomyoma, 1 case was treated with transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT), 1 case was treated with enucleation of urethra leiomyoma,at the same time all patients were underwent hysteromyoma surgery, 1 case was treated with enucleation of partial uterine, 4 cases were treated with enucleation of hysteromyoma. Results Pathology examination showed that 4 cases were bladder leiomyoma, 1 case was urethra leiomyoma,5 cases combined with uterine leiomyoma. Patients were followed up 1-3 years,no tumor recurrence and metastasis. Conclusions Bladder and urethra leiomyoma is a kind of benign non-epithelial tumor without specific symptom,clinical rare,often merging with uterine leiomyoma, ultrasonography ,CT and cystoscopy scan could be main techniques for diagnosis mainly with surgical resection,prognosis is good. From clinical discovery bladder leiomyoma must notice patient whether at the same time merges with uterine leiomyoma.