摘要在美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等发达国家,药师除提供药事服务外,在免疫接种及疫苗管理中也发挥着重要作用.美国药师协会从1994年开始对药师进行疫苗管理培训,2003年美国医院药师协会制定了《药师在免疫接种中的作用指南》,药师开始参与疫苗的采购、分发、处方,并可以直接实施接种.近年,法国、澳大利亚、加拿大等国家相继开展了药师参与免疫接种和疫苗管理的工作,药师在疫苗管理的各个方面(采购、储存、处方与分配、疫苗咨询、免疫接种、疫苗不良事件报告、公共卫生教育等)都发挥了重要作用.国外药师参与预防免疫的经验值得我国借鉴.

abstractsIn the developed countries such as the United States,Canada,and Australia,phar-macists play an important role not only in pharmacy services,but also in immunization and vaccine management. The American Pharmacists Association (APhA)has been training pharmacists in vaccine management since 1994. The American Hospital Pharmacist Association formulated the guidelines on the pharmacist′s role in immunization in 2003. Since then,the pharmacists began to involve in procurement, distribution,prescription,and immunization of vaccine. In recent years,the pharmacists in France, Australia,Canada,and other countries have been involving in immunization and vaccine management in succession,and even playing an important role in all aspects of vaccine management (such as procurement, storage,prescription and dispensing,vaccine consultation,immunization,vaccine adverse events reporting, public health education,and etc.). The experience of foreign pharmacists participating in immunization is worth learning.