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Insight into the interaction of inhaled corticosteroids with human serum albumin:A spectroscopic-based study

摘要It is well known that the safety and efficacy profile of an inhaled cortocosteroid (ICS) is influenced by the pharmacokinetic properties and associated pharmacodynamic effects of the drug. Freely circulating, protein unbound, and active ICS can cause systemic adverse effects. Therefore, a detailed investigation of drug-protein interaction could be of great interest to understand the pharmacokinetic behaviour of corticosteroids and for the design of new analogues with effective pharmacological properties. In the present work, the interaction between some corticosteroids and human serum albumin (HSA) has been studied by spectroscopic approaches. UV–Vis spectroscopy confirmed that all the investigated corticos-teroids can bind to HSA forming a protein-drug complex. The intrinsic fluorescence of HSA was quenched by all the investigated drugs, which was rationalized in terms of a static quenching mechanism. The thermodynamic parameters determined by the Van't Hoff analysis of the binding constants (negativeΔH andΔS values) clearly indicate thathydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces play a major role in the binding process between albumin and betamethasone, flunisolide and prednisolone, while hydrophobic forces may play a major role in stabilizing albumin-triamcinolone complexes.

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作者单位 Department of Applied Science and Technology (DISAT),Politecnico of Torino,Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24,Torino 10129,Italy [1] Department of Chemistry and NIS Interdepartmental Centre,University of Torino,via Pietro Giuria 7,10125 Torino,Italy [2] Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences Department,University of Torino,via Quarello 15,10135 Torino,Italy [3]
发布时间 2018-03-20
基金项目
a grant from the University of Torino (Ricerca Locale ex-60)
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