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A robust luminescent assay for screening alkyladenine DNA glycosylase inhibitors to overcome DNA repair and temozolomide drug resistance

摘要Temozolomide(TMZ)is an anticancer agent used to treat glioblastoma,typically following radiation therapy and/or surgical resection.However,despite its effectiveness,at least 50%of patients do not respond to TMZ,which is associated with repair and/or tolerance of TMZ-induced DNA lesions.Studies have demonstrated that alkyladenine DNA glycosylase(AAG),an enzyme that triggers the base excision repair(BER)pathway by excising TMZ-induced N3-methyladenine(3meA)and N7-methylguanine le-sions,is overexpressed in glioblastoma tissues compared to normal tissues.Therefore,it is essential to develop a rapid and efficient screening method for AAG inhibitors to overcome TMZ resistance in glio-blastomas.Herein,we report a robust time-resolved photoluminescence platform for identifying AAG inhibitors with improved sensitivity compared to conventional steady-state spectroscopic methods.As a proof-of-concept,this assay was used to screen 1440 food and drug administration-approved drugs against AAG,resulting in the repurposing of sunitinib as a potential AAG inhibitor.Sunitinib restored glioblastoma(GBM)cancer cell sensitivity to TMZ,inhibited GBM cell proliferation and stem cell char-acteristics,and induced GBM cell cycle arrest.Overall,this strategy offers a new method for the rapid identification of small-molecule inhibitors of BER enzyme activities that can prevent false negatives due to a fluorescent background.

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作者 Ying-Qi Song [1] Guo-Dong Li [1] Dou Niu [1] Feng Chen [1] Shaozhen Jing [2] Vincent Kam Wai Wong [3] Wanhe Wang [2] Chung-Hang Leung [4] 学术成果认领
作者单位 State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine,Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences,University of Macau,Macao,999078,China [1] Institute of Medical Research,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,710072,China [2] Dr.Neher's Biophysics Laboratory for Innovative Drug Discovery,State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine,Macau University of Science and Technology,Macao,999078,China [3] State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine,Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences,University of Macau,Macao,999078,China;Department of Biomedical Sciences,Faculty of Health Sciences,University of Macau,Macao,999078,China [4]
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发布时间 2023-06-30(万方平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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药物分析学报(英文版)

药物分析学报(英文版)

2023年13卷5期

514-522页

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