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Screen of FDA-approved drug library identifies vitamin K as anti-ferroptotic drug for osteoarthritis therapy through Gas6

摘要Ferroptosis of chondrocytes is a significant contributor to osteoarthritis(OA),for which there is still a lack of safe and effective therapeutic drugs targeting ferroptosis.Here,we screen for anti-ferroptotic drugs in Food and Drug Administration(FDA)-approved drug library via a high-throughput manner in chondrocytes.We identified a group of FDA-approved anti-ferroptotic drugs,among which vitamin K showed the most powerful protective effect.Further study demonstrated that vitamin K effectively inhibited ferroptosis and alleviated the extracellular matrix(ECM)degradation in chondrocytes.Intra-articular injection of vitamin K inhibited ferroptosis and alleviated OA phenotype in destabilization of the medial meniscus(DMM)mouse model.Mechanistically,transcriptome sequencing and knockdown experiments revealed that the anti-ferroptotic effects of vitamin K depended on growth arrest-specific 6(Gas6).Furthermore,exogenous expression of Gas6 was found to inhibit ferroptosis through the AXL receptor tyrosine kinase(AXL)/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)/AKT serine/threonine kinase(AKT)axis.Together,we demonstrate that vitamin K inhibits ferroptosis and alleviates OA progression via enhancing Gas6 expression and its downstream pathway of AXL/PI3K/AKT axis,indicating vitamin K as well as Gas6 to serve as a potential therapeutic target for OA and other ferroptosis-related diseases.

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作者 Yifeng Shi [1] Sunlong Li [1] Shuhao Zhang [1] Caiyu Yu [2] Jiansen Miao [1] Shu Yang [1] Yan Chen [1] Yuxuan Zhu [1] Xiaoxiao Huang [3] Chencheng Zhou [4] Hongwei Ouyang [5] Xiaolei Zhang [1] Xiangyang Wang [1] 学术成果认领
作者单位 Department of Orthopaedics,The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang,325000,China;Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics of Zhejiang Province,Wenzhou,Zhejiang,325000,China;The Second School of Medicine,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang,325003,China [1] School of Ophthalmology and Optometry and Eye Hospital,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang,325003,China [2] The First School of Medicine,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang,325003,China [3] The Second School of Medicine,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang,325003,China [4] Dr.Li Dak Sum & Yip Yio Chin Center for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou,310058,China;Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute(ZJU-UoE Institute),Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou,310058,China [5]
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DOI 10.1016/j.jpha.2024.101092
发布时间 2025-09-30(万方平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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药物分析学报(英文版)

药物分析学报(英文版)

2025年15卷5期

1033-1047页

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