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Virulence arresting drug discovery by strategies targeting bacterial virulence:Mainly focusing on quorum-sensing interference and biofilm inhibition

摘要The rising prevalence of multidrug-resistant pathogens poses a substantial threat to global healthcare systems,demanding urgent therapeutic interventions.Microorganisms exhibit diverse resistance mech-anisms against various classes of antibiotics,highlighting the urgent need to discover novel antimicrobial agents for combating bacterial infections.Anti-virulence therapy has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy that neutralizes pathogens by targeting their virulence determinants.The strategies for screening virulence arresting drugs(VADs)in bacteria represent a multifaceted approach that involves elucidating molecular pathogenesis mechanisms of bacterial pathogenicity,identifying evolutionarily conserved virulence factors across different pathogens,and employing integrated approaches combining in silico prediction with experimental validation.Recent technological advancements have established standard-ized protocols for effective identification and validation of anti-virulence compounds.This review sys-tematically examines contemporary screening methodologies,primarily focusing on quorum-sensing disruption and biofilm suppression strategies,including in silico screening,activity-based screening with bioassays,in vitro and in vivo models.Additionally,we emphasize the imperative for standardized pre-clinical validation through physiologically relevant animal models,while proposing framework recom-mendations for developing next-generation VAD screening platforms.This synthesis not only outlines current best practices but also proposes innovative avenues for future antimicrobial discovery research.

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作者 Lan Lu [1] Tianyang Yu [1] Hongping Wang [2] Xingtong Zhu [3] Li Liao [1] Jie Zhu [1] Xiaobo Wang [4] Andi Yang [1] Chen Yang [1] Yuping Zhang [1] Yulin Zhang [1] Kun Zou [1] Xiaorong Yang [5] Mingxing Li [6] 学术成果认领
作者单位 Anti-Infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province,School of Pharmacy,Chengdu University,Chengdu,610000,China [1] Safety Evaluation Center,Sichuan Institute for Drug Control(Sichuan Testing Center of Medical Devices),Chengdu,610000,China [2] School of Food Science and Biological Engineering,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou,310018,Zhejiang,China [3] Hepatobiliary Surgery,Langzhong People's Hospital,Langzhong,Sichuan,637400,China [4] Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu,610041,China [5] Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology,Department of Pharmacology,School of Pharmacy,Southwest Medical University,Luzhou,Sichuan,646000,China [6]
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DOI 10.1016/j.jpha.2025.101310
发布时间 2026-01-27(万方平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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药物分析学报(英文版)

药物分析学报(英文版)

2025年15卷12期

2764-2783页

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