摘要目的 了解2016年重庆市居民基本医疗素养状况及其影响因素.方法 2016年8至12月,采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样和Probability Proportion to Size法,在重庆市34个县(区)抽取15~69岁常住居民作为调查对象,采用纸质问卷调查居民基本医疗素养水平.采用SPSS 21.0统计数据,主要结果行多因素logistic回归分析.结果 共调查8 217人,用于本次分析的有效问卷8 214份.城乡人口比为0.43:1,男女性别比为1.02:1. 2016年重庆市居民基本医疗素养水平为10.59%.多因素logistic回归分析显示,文化程度、所处区域是影响居民基本医疗素养的重要因素.结论 2016年重庆市居民基本医疗素养仍处于较低水平,考虑到文化程度、所处区域等因素对居民医疗素养可能造成的影响,应针对性开展健康教育与健康促进活动.

abstractsObjective To understand the basic medical literacy status of Chongqing residents in 2016 and it’s influencing factors. Methods From August to December of 2016, multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling and PPS method were used to extract 15-69 years permanent residents from 34 counties in Chongqing to investigate residents' status and influencing factors of basic medical literacy by paper questionnaire survey, and SPSS 21.0 software was adopted for data analysis, and multi-factor logistic regression analysis was used for main result. Results The basic medical literacy level of Chongqing residents was 10.59% in 2016. 8 217 people were surveyed and 8 214 valid questionnaires for this analysis were completed. The ratio of urban and rural population was 0.43:1 and sex ratio was 1.02:1. Multi-factor logistic regression analysis showed that education level was an important factor affecting the basic medical literacy of residents. Conclusion The basic medical literacy level of Chongqing residents in 2016 is still at a low level, and the education and region are the main influencing factors, so it is necessary to carry out targeted health educational and health promotion activities.