摘要针对国内眼科显微手术培训体系的问题和不足，借鉴国外著名眼科中心的临床教学方案，北京大学第三医院探索出了一套眼科显微手术分层分级综合培训体系。通过四层次-八级别的显微手术培训，将多媒体理论教学、Wet-Lab实验室显微实践、手术模拟器显微培训以及临床实战有机地结合在一起，循序渐进地提高住院医师的眼科显微手术能力，在临床中取得了良好的教学效果，受到师生的广泛好评。

abstractsIn view of the problems and shortcomings of the domestic ophthalmic microsurgery training system, drawing lessons from the training programs of famous ophthalmic centers abroad, our hospital has explored a set of hierarchical comprehensive training system for ophthalmic microsurgery. Through the four levels-eight scales microsurgery training, the hierarchical comprehensive training system organically integrates the multimedia theoretical teaching, the microscopic practice of Wet-Lab laboratory, microscopic training of surgical simulator and the clinical practice to achieve a better teaching effect in clinical practice, being widely praised by teachers and students.