摘要目的:研究建立贴近实战化、系统化的维和二级医院医疗分队部署前基地化培训课程内容。方法:对现有维和二级医院医疗分队部署前培训现状进行调研并组织专家讨论，初步构建集中培训课程内容，同时，采用德尔菲法进行两轮问卷咨询，评估课程整体框架设计以及各模块的合理性及重要性得分。在此基础上，根据积极系数（%）、权威系数（Cr）、协调系数（ Ｗ）及变异系数（Cv），进一步筛选并优化维和二级医院医疗分队部署前培训课程内容。 结果:初步建立了维和二级医院医疗分队部署前培训课程内容，专家对于战现场急救技能、战创伤救治科目评分较高，其合理性评分分别为（9.32±0.75）分、（9.33±0.75）分、重要性评分分别为（9.45±0.65）分、（9.28±0.74）分，对于野外生存评分最低，其合理性、重要性评分分别为（7.95±2.28）分、（7.87±2.16）分。结论:维和二级医院医疗分队部署前基地化培训课程内容设置合理实用，为进一步建立完善维和医疗分队部署前培训体系奠定了基础。

abstractsObjective:To establish a practical and systematic pre-deployment base-based training course for medical units in peacekeeping level-II hospitals.Methods:We surveyed the current status of pre-deployment training of medical teams in peacekeeping level-II hospitals, and organized expert discussions to preliminarily construct centralized training course contents. At the same time, the Delphi method was used to conduct two rounds of questionnaire-based consultation to evaluate the overall framework design of the course and the rationality and importance scores of each module. The contents of the pre-deployment training course were further selected and optimized based on the positive coefficient (%), authority coefficient (Cr), coefficient of concordance ( W), and coefficient of variation (Cv). Results:The contents of the pre-deployment training course for the medical units of peacekeeping level-II hospitals were preliminarily established. The experts scored high for the combat onsite first-aid skills module [rationality score, (9.32±0.75) points; importance score, (9.45±0.65) points] and the combat wound treatment module [rationality score, (9.33±0.75) points; importance score, (9.28±0.74) points], and scored lowest for the field survival module [rationality score, (7.95±2.28) points; importance score, (7.87±2.16) points].Conclusions:The established contents of the pre-deployment base-based training course for the medical units of peacekeeping level-II hospitals are reasonable and practical, which lays the foundation for perfecting the pre-deployment training system of peacekeeping medical teams.