Structurally diverse polyketides and alkaloids produced by a plant-derived fungus Penicillium canescens L1
摘要A series of structurally diverse polyketides(1-3),sesterterpenoids(24 and 25),and alkaloids(26-34)were isolated from the fermentation of a plant-derived fungus Penicillium canescens L1 on solid rice medium.Among these second-ary metabolites,penicanesols A-G(1-7)were new structures,which were elucidated by NMR,HR-ESI-MS,ECD calcula-tion,and X-ray diffraction.Penicanesol A(1)represented a rare dimer derived from phthalan derivatives,characterized by a 5/6/6/6/5 heteropentacyclic core.The bioassay on the NCI-H1975 cell model showed that two compounds had good cytotoxic activities,and the most significant activate compound 13 had an IC50 value of 4.24±0.13 μM,more than the posi-tive control drug(12.99±0.13 μM).
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