摘要Parameters of peripheral blood cell have been shown as the potential predictors of erectile dysfunction(ED).To investigate the clinical significance of hematological parameters for predicting the risk of rapid ejaculation,we established a rat copulatory model on the basis of ejaculation distribution theory.Blood samples from different ejaculatory groups were collected for peripheral blood cell counts and serum serotonin(5-HT)tests.Meanwhile,the relationship between hematological parameters and ejaculatory behaviors was assessed.Final analysis included 11 rapid ejaculators,10 normal ejaculators,and 10 sluggish ejaculators whose complete data were available.The platelet(PLT)count in rapid ejaculators was significantly lower than that in normal and sluggish ejaculators,whereas the platelet distribution width(PDW)and mean platelet volume(MPV)were significantly greater in rapid ejaculators.Multivariate logistic regression analysis and receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis showed that the PLT was an independent protective factor for rapid ejaculation.Meanwhile,rapid ejaculators were found to have the lowest serum 5-HT compared to normal and sluggish ejaculators(P＜0.001).Furthermore,there was a positive correlation between the PLT and serum 5-HT(r=0.662,P＜0.001),indicating that the PLT could indirectly reflect the serum 5-HT concentration.In addition,we assessed the association between the PLT and ejaculatory parameters.There was a negative correlation between ejaculation frequency(EF)and the PLT(r=-0.595,P＜0.001),whereas there was a positive correlation between ejaculation latency(EL)and the PLT(r=0.740,P＜0.001).This study indicated that the PLT might be a useful and convenient diagnostic marker for predicting the risk of rapid ejaculation.