摘要Objective To explore advances in the research of knee dislocation ( KD ) with vascular and nerve injury and to provide theoretical reference for the clinic. Methods Literature of the diagnosis and treatment of KD with vascular and nerve injury at home and abroad was extensively reviewed and analyzed. Results Currently, emergency surgery of repair and revascularization was needed in KD with vascular and nerve injury, while most nerve injury could be treated with conservative treatment or delayed surgery. Fast and accurate assessment was essential for the determination of treatment options and prognosis. Conclusions Knee dislocation ( KD ) with vascular and nerve injury can severely affect the lower limb functions. Comprehensive and systematic evaluation and imaging examination are needed to put forward reasonable treatment options due to complex conditions and rapid progress. At present, there is no academic consensus on the treatment of neurovascular injury, and therefore individualized treatment need to be developed.