换一批老年肺炎的分类及诊治进展
Classification and recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia in older adults
摘要肺炎在老年人中常见。由于免疫力低下、体质衰弱、合并有慢性疾病等因素，肺炎发病率高，病死率高，及时诊断并针对不同病因治疗对患者而言至关重要。该研究从细菌性、真菌性、病毒性、免疫性、药物因素及特殊类型肺炎进行分类，并介绍老年人肺炎的诊断及治疗。
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abstractsPneumonia is common in older adults. Due to factors such as low immunity, frailty, and complicated chronic diseases, the morbidity and mortality rates of pneumonia in older adults are high. Timely diagnosis and etiology-specific treatment are crucial for patient outcomes. This article classifies pneumonia in older adults into several categories: bacterial, fungal, viral, autoimmune, drug-induced, and special types of pneumonia. It also discusses the diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia in older adults.
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关键词
肺炎肺炎，细菌性肺炎，病毒性肺疾病，真菌性老年人PneumorrhachisPneumonia, bacterialPneumonia, viralLung diseases, fungalAged
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DOI
10.3760/cma.j.cn341190-20240528-00652
发布时间
2025-07-15（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
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