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Metal concentrations of insects associated with the South African Ni hyperaccumulator Berkheya coddii (Asteraceae)

摘要The high levels of some metals in metal hyperaccumulator plants may be transferred to insect associates. We surveyed insects collected from the South African Ni hyperaccumulator Berkheya coddii to document whole-body metal concentrations (Co, Cr, Cu, Mg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn). We also documented the concentrations of these metals in leaves, stems and inflorescences, finding extremely elevated levels of Ni (4 700-16 000 μg/g) and high values (5-34 μg/g) for Co, Cr, and Pb. Of 26 insect morphotypes collected from B. coddii, seven heteropterans, one coleopteran, and one orthopteran contained relatively high concentrations of Ni (> 500 μg/g). The large number of high-Ni heteropterans adds to discoveries of others (from California USA and New Caledonia) and suggests that members of this insect order may be particularly Ni tolerant. Nymphs of the orthopteran (Stenoscepa) contained 3 500 μg Ni/g, the greatest Ni concentration yet reported for an insect. We also found two beetles with elevated levels of Mg (> 2 800 μg/g), one beetle with elevated Cu (> 70 μg/g) and one heteropteran with an elevated level of Mn (> 200 μg/g). Our results show that insects feeding on a Ni hyperaccumulator can mobilize Ni into food webs, although we found no evidence of Ni biomagnification in either herbivore or carnivore insect taxa. We also conclude that some insects associated with hyperaccumulators can contain Ni levels that are high enough to be toxic to vertebrates.

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作者单位 Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, San Diego Natural History Museum, San Diego, USA [1] Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, San Diego Natural History Museum, San Diego, USA [2] Entomology Department, San Diego Natural History Museum, San Diego, USA [3] C.E. Moss Herbarium, School of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa [4]
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发布时间 2007-07-26(万方平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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中国昆虫科学(英文版)

中国昆虫科学(英文版)

2006年13卷2期

85-102页

SCIMEDLINEISTICCSCDBP

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