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Effects of mummy consumption on fitness and oviposition site selection on Harmonia axyridis

摘要Intraguild predation (IGP) has been commonly reported between predators and parasitoids used as biological control agents as predators consuming parasitoids within their hosts.However,the effect of parasitoid-mummy consumption on the fitness of the predator and subsequent oviposition site selection have not been well studied.In our study,we conducted two laboratory experiments to examine the influence of Aphidius gifuensis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) mummies as prey on fitness and subsequently oviposition site selection of Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).Results indicate that when H.axyridis was reared on A.gifuensis mummies only,its larval development was prolonged,and body weight of the 4th instar larvae and newly emerged adults,and fecundity decreased.Moreover,H.axyridis did not exhibit oviposition preference on plants infested with unparasitized aphids or aphids parasitized for shorter than 9 days.However,compared with plants with mummies (parasitized ≥9 days),H.axyridis laid more eggs on plants with unparasitized aphids.In contrast,H.axyridis previously fed with A.gifuensis mummies did not show a significant oviposition preference between plants with unparasitized aphids and those with mummies (parasitized ≥9 days).Overall,our results suggest that mummy consumption reduced the fitness ofH.axyridis.Although H.axyridis avoided laying eggs on plants with A.gifuensis mummies,prior feeding experience on A.gifuensis mummies could alter the oviposition site preference.Thus,in biological control practice,prior feeding experience of H.axyridis should be carefully considered for reduction of IGP and increase of fitness ofH.axyridis on A.gifuensis.

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作者 Xing-Lin Yu [1] Yi Feng [1] Zhu-Jun Feng [1] Phongsakorn Chana [1] Guan-Xiong Zhu [1] Peng-Liang Xia [2] Tong-Xian Liu [1] 学术成果认领
作者单位 Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China [1] Hubei Tobacco Company Enshi State Co., Ltd., Enshi, Hubei,China [2]
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DOI 10.1111/1744-7917.12724
发布时间 2020-10-26(万方平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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中国昆虫科学(英文版)

中国昆虫科学(英文版)

2020年27卷5期

1101-1110页

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