摘要目的 探讨老年人胃溃疡患病相关危险因素,为临床制定有效的防治措施提供依据.方法 以广州市某两家三甲医院750例老年人胃溃疡患病作为病例组,按性别、年龄、籍贯和经济情况1:2配对选取1500名社区无消化道疾病的老人作对照组,进行病例对照研究,通过单因素分析和多因素条件Logistic回归分析筛选主要影响因素.结果 多因素Logistic回归分析显示:老年人胃溃疡患病有6个主要危险因素和1个保护因素,他们分别是文化程度(OR=0.697)、吸烟(OR=2.231)、饮酒(OR=1.994)、服用NSAIDs(OR=2.497)、不规律饮食(OR=2.057)、家族史(OR=1.278)和心理情况(OR=2.658).结论 文化程度、吸烟、饮酒、服用NSAIDs、饮食、家族史和心理情况是老年人胃溃疡患病的重要影响因素,应加强老人胃溃疡疾病的防治工作.

abstractsObjective To explore the risk factors of the gastric ulcer asong the elderly in order to provide evidences for prophylaxis and treatment Gastric Ulcer among the Elderly. Methods 750 elderly gastric ulcer patients and twice number of controls, matched for age. sex, native place and economic condition. Statistic analysis of single factor and multivariate factor conditional logistic regression were performed to screen the risk factors of the the gastric ulcer among the elderly. Results By using multivariate factor conditional logistic regression showed 6 main risk factors and 1 protective factor for elderly gastric ulcer. They were Education Level ( OR = 0. 697 ), smoking ( OR = 2. 231 ), during ( OR = 1. 994), Taking NSAIDs ( OR = 2 497 ), Irregular diet ( OR = 2. 057) family medical history ( OR = 1. 278), psychological situation ( OR = 2. 658). Conclusion Education Level, smoking, during, taking NSAIDs, family medical history, psychological situation are the most important factors for gastric ulcer among the elderly. Health promotion should be enhanced for the elderly to control gastric ulcer effectively.