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Development of a 3D matrix for modeling mammalian spinal cord injury in vitro

摘要Spinal cord injury affects millions of people around the world, however, limited therapies are available to improve the quality of life of these patients. Spinal cord injury is usually modeled in rats and mice using contusion or complete transection models and this has led to a deeper understanding of the molecular and cellular complexities of the injury. However, it has not to date led to development of successful novel ther-apies, this is in part due to the complexity of the injury and the diffculty of deciphering the exact roles and interactions of different cells within this complex environment. Here we developed a collagen matrix that can be molded into the 3D tubular shape with a lumen and can hence support cell interactions in a similar architecture to a spinal cord. We show that astrocytes can be successfully grown on this matrixin vitro and when injured, the cells respond as they doin vivo and undergo reactive gliosis, one of the steps that lead to formation of a glial scar, the main barrier to spinal cord regeneration. In the future, this system can be used to quickly assess the effect of drugs on glial scar protein activity or to perform live imaging of labeled cells atfer exposure to drugs.

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作者单位 Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA [1] Minnesota Dental Research Center for Biomaterials and Biomechanics, Department of Restorative Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA [2]
DOI 10.4103/1673-5374.194751
发布时间 2016-12-15(万方平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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中国神经再生研究(英文版)

中国神经再生研究(英文版)

2016年11卷11期

1810-1815页

SCIMEDLINEISTICCSCDCABP

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