摘要Dysfunction in circadian rhythms is a common occurrence in patients with Alzheimer's disease.A predominant function of the retina is circadian synchronization,carrying information to the brain through the retinohypothalamic tract,which projects to the suprachiasmatic nucleus.Notably,Alzheimer's disease hallmarks,including amyloid-β,are present in the retinas of Alzheimer's disease patients,followed/associated by structural and functional disturbances.However,the mechanistic link between circadian dysfunction and the pathological changes affecting the retina in Alzheimer's disease is not fully understood,although some studies point to the possibility that retinal dysfunction could be considered an early pathological process that directly modulates the circadian rhythm.
作者单位Group of Neurodegenerative Diseases,Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre Research Institute(imas12),Madrid,Spain;Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases(CIBERNED),ISCⅢ,Madrid,Spain;PhD Program in Neuroscience,Autonoma de Madrid University,Madrid,Spain[1]Neurobiology of Alzheimer's Disease Unit,Functional Unit for Research into Chronic Diseases,Instituto de Salud Carlos Ⅲ,Madrid,Spain;Network Centre for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases(CIBERNED),ISCⅢ,Madrid,Spain[2]Group of Neurodegenerative Diseases,Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre Research Institute(imas12),Madrid,Spain;Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases(CIBERNED),ISCⅢ,Madrid,Spain[3]