摘要目的 通过自测表的自身检测,提高人群对青光眼的防范能力,早期发现青光眼,降低盲目率.方法 参照Behcet病症记分法,并对大样本青光眼病人的临床表现总结归纳,根据构成比的不同确定简单分数,在具体应用中计算出灵敏度、漏诊率及准确度.结果 自测表8 216份,其准确度分别为98.20％、96.0％、92.0％,漏诊率分别为1.8％、4.0％、8.0％,通过自测提高了青光眼的早期发现、早期就诊、及时治疗、减少盲目率.结论 该表具有较强的科学性、普及性及实用性,可有效地保护高危人群,降低青光眼的致盲率.

abstractsObjective To enhance the human's ability to prevent and early diagnose glaucoma,to decrease blind incidence through glaucoma self-test tables.Methods Referring to the methods evaluating Behcet syndrome,the clinical manifestations of the huge samples of glaucoma patients were summarized and the fraction was determined in line with the difference between the component ratios.The sensitivity,diagnosis missing percentage and accuracy were calculated.Results 8216 glaucoma self-test tables from 3 groups were returned with the accuracy of 98.2％,96.0％,and 92.0％ respectively,and the diagnosis missing percentage of 1.8％,4.0％ and 8.0％ respectively.Using the glaucoma self-test tables,the patients suffered from glaucoma could be found and diagnosed early and treated without delay.The blind percentage from glaucoma was decreased.Conclusions The table is very acceptable for the science,extension and practice,which can effectively protect the people liable to the disease and decrease the blind incidence from glaucoma.