摘要目的 详细分析国际灾难医学救援信息监测系统(SPEED系统),为建立具有中国特色的灾难医学救援信息监测系统提供实际借鉴意义.方法 详细分析灾难医学救援信息监测场景下的SPEED系统,从SPEED系统的设计、工作流程、系统实施等方面进行分析、总结和归纳,并提出SPEED系统对我国灾难医学救援信息监测工作的启示.结果 SPEED系统是一个针对灾难发生早期的信息监测系统,对灾难所引起的疾病、生命健康趋势提供监测,有着完善的数据收集机制、全面的人员培训体系、完备的系统功能,以及涉及多层次、多区域、多部门的实施策略,是灾难医学救援及管理人员及时获取信息的有力工具.在灾难医学救援领域,我国目前类似面向公众的信息监测系统仍未完善.结论 学习参考SPEED系统的设计流程与建立模式,可以为我国建立具有中国特色的灾难医学救援信息监测系统提供参考.

abstractsObjective The detailed analysis of the surveillance in post extreme emergencies and disasters (SPEED) provides practical reference for China to establish a disaster medical rescue information monitoring system with Chinese characteristics. Methods The SPEED system under the scene of disaster medical rescue information monitoring is analyzed in detail. The SPEED system design, work flows, system implementation and other aspects are analyzed and summarized in this paper, and suggests the enlightenment of SPEED system for Chinese disaster medical rescue information monitoring work. Results The SPEED system is an information monitoring system for the early stages of disasters. It provides monitoring for diseases caused by disasters, and life and health trends. It has a complete data collection mechanism, a comprehensive personnel training system, a complete system function, and an implementation strategy involving multi-layer, multi-region, and multi -sector. It is a powerful tool for disaster medical rescue and management personnel to obtain information in time. In the field of disaster medical rescue, a similar public-facing information monitoring system in China is still not perfect. Conclusion Learning the design flows and establishment mode of the SPEED system can provide reference for China to establish a disaster medical rescue information monitoring system with Chinese characteristics.