摘要目的 调查分析地震救援武警消防官兵的心理健康状况及影响因素.方法 于参加地震救援后11 d和2个月时,使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、卡特尔16项个性因素问卷(16PF)和应对方式问卷(CSQ),对参与地震救援的65名武警消防官兵进行调查.结果 (1)在救援后11 d,除躯体化和恐怖因子与中国军人常模差异无显著性外[(1.51±0.35)分,(1.55±0.57)分,t =0.679,P ＞0.05;(1.25±0.43)分,(1.35±0.45)分,t =1.881,P ＞0.05],其余因子得分均显著低于常模;救援后2个月时躯体化因子得分明显下降(t =2.298,P ＜0.05);(2)与中国军人16PF常模相比,消防官兵恃强性和独立性因素得分显著低于常模(t =4.141,t =2.796,P ＜0.05),而有恒性、敏感性、怀疑性和幻想性因素得分显著高于常模( P ＜0.05或0.01);应对方式6个因子的得分由高到低顺序为:解决问题、求助、退化、合理化、幻想和自责.结论 参与地震救援的消防官兵具有较高的心理健康水平,这可能与他们的某些人格特征和积极的应对方式有关.

abstractsObjective To analysis the status of the mental health of fire fighters in earthquake of Wenchuan. Methods At 11 days and 2 months after rescuing from earthquake,psychologists used symptom checklist-90(SCL-90),Cattell 16 personality factor questionnaire(16PF),and coping style questionnaires(CSQ) to test 65 fire fighters respectively. Results (1)Compared with norms of PLA,the scores of somatization and phobic anxiety weren′t significant discrepancy[(1.51±0.35),(1.55±0.57),t =0.679,P ＞0.05;(1.25±0.43),(1.35±0.45),t =1.881,P ＞0.05],the other factors decreased significantly at 11 days.At 2 months,the score of somatization was lower than that at 11 days(t =2.298,P ＜0.05).(2)Compared with 16PF norms of PLA, the scores reduced obviously in factor E and Q2,and the scores increased obviously in factor G,I,L and M.The most frequently used coping styles by them were problems solving,seeking help,avoidance,rationalization,imagination and self-blame. Conclusion The level of their mental health is higher than the general soldiers,which could be related to some personal characters and coping styles.