摘要目的 研究成人心理弹性量表(RSA)在军校大学生中的信效度.方法 采用成人心理弹性量表(RSA)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)中的抑郁、焦虑、躯体化3个因子对某军校616名学生进行整群抽样调查.结果 ①对RSA采用探索性因素分析.共提取5个因子.各项目在因子上的负荷在0.423～0.834之间,累计方差解释率为58.439%;②RSA各因子之间相关显著.相关系数在0.228～0.580之间;各因子与总分相关显著,相关系数在0.565～0.789之间;③效标SCL-90的抑郁、焦虑和躯体化三个因子的均分与RSA均分之间呈显著负相关,相关系数为-0.437(n=593,P=0.000);④RSA各个因子的同质性信度在0.52～0.86之间,RSA问卷信度为0.91.结论 RSA量表在军校学生中信效度较好.

abstractsObjective To research the reliability and validity of resilience scale for adults(RSA)in military students.Methods RSA, depression, anxiety and somatization of Self-report Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90)were applied in this survey to 616 military students.Results ①A 5-factor structure of resilience was showed by explorative factor analysis.Each item had a factor loading between 0.423～0.834, and the total variance explained at 58.439%.②The correlations between the subscales of the RSA were all obvious positive, ranging from 0.228～0.580；and the correlations between subscales of the RSA and total resilience were all obvious positive, ranging from 0.565～0.789.③There was a obvious negative correlation between total depression, anxiety and somatization and total resilience, the correlation coefficient was-0.437(n=593, P=0.000).④Tbe reliability coefficient of the RSA was 0.91, and the respective dimensions had Cronbach's alphas between 0.52～0.86.Conclusion The results show that RSA has acceptable reliability and validity in military students.